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Short-term improvement of masticatory function after implant restoration

Identifieur interne : 000365 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000364; suivant : 000366

Short-term improvement of masticatory function after implant restoration

Auteurs : Si-Mook Kang [Corée du Sud] ; Sang-Soo Lee [Corée du Sud] ; Ho-Keun Kwon [Corée du Sud] ; Baek-Il Kim [Corée du Sud]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4698946

Abstract

Purpose

Dental implants present several advantages over other tooth replacement options. However, there has been little research on masticatory function in relation to implant treatment. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the improvement of masticatory function two weeks after implant restoration.

Methods

Masticatory ability was evaluated with the subjective food intake ability (FIA) and objective mixing ability index (MAI) methods. Fifty-four subjects with first and second missing molars completed the study. The subjects were asked to complete a self-reported questionnaire about 30 different food items, and to chew wax samples 10 times both before and two weeks after implant restoration. A total of 108 waxes were analyzed with an image analysis program.

Results

Dental implant restoration for lost molar teeth on one side increased the FIA score by 9.0% (P<0.0001). The MAI score also increased, by 14.3% after implant restoration (P<0.0001). Comparison between the good and poor mastication groups, which were subdivided based on the median MAI score before implant restoration, showed that the FIA score of the poor group was enhanced 1.1-fold while its MAI score was enhanced 2.0-fold two weeks after an implant surgery.

Conclusions

Using the FIA and MAI assessment methods, this study showed that masticatory function was improved two weeks after implant restoration. In particular, the enhancement of masticatory function by implant restoration was greater in patients with relatively poor initial mastication than in those with good initial mastication.


Url:
DOI: 10.5051/jpis.2015.45.6.205
PubMed: 26734490
PubMed Central: 4698946

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PMC:4698946

Le document en format XML

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<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Short-term improvement of masticatory function after implant restoration</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="true">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2341-3636</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Kang</surname>
<given-names>Si-Mook</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="afn1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="true">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3198-7912</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Lee</surname>
<given-names>Sang-Soo</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="afn1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="true">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1264-8387</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Kwon</surname>
<given-names>Ho-Keun</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="true">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8234-2327</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Kim</surname>
<given-names>Baek-Il</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1">
<label>1</label>
Department of Preventive Dentistry and Public Oral Health, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul,
<country>Korea</country>
.</aff>
<aff id="A2">
<label>2</label>
Brain Korea 21 PLUS Project, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul,
<country>Korea</country>
.</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp>Correspondence: Baek-Il Kim. Department of Preventive Dentistry and Public Oral Health, BK 21 PLUS Project, Oral Science Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea.
<email>drkbi@yuhs.ac</email>
, Tel: +82-2-2228-3070, Fax: +82-2-392-2926</corresp>
<fn id="afn1" fn-type="equal">
<p>†Si-Mook Kang and Sang-Soo Lee contributed equally to this study.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>12</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>28</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>45</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>205</fpage>
<lpage>209</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>11</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>07</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright © 2015 Korean Academy of Periodontology</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">
<license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</ext-link>
).</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<sec>
<title>Purpose</title>
<p>Dental implants present several advantages over other tooth replacement options. However, there has been little research on masticatory function in relation to implant treatment. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the improvement of masticatory function two weeks after implant restoration.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>Masticatory ability was evaluated with the subjective food intake ability (FIA) and objective mixing ability index (MAI) methods. Fifty-four subjects with first and second missing molars completed the study. The subjects were asked to complete a self-reported questionnaire about 30 different food items, and to chew wax samples 10 times both before and two weeks after implant restoration. A total of 108 waxes were analyzed with an image analysis program.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>Dental implant restoration for lost molar teeth on one side increased the FIA score by 9.0% (
<italic>P</italic>
<0.0001). The MAI score also increased, by 14.3% after implant restoration (
<italic>P</italic>
<0.0001). Comparison between the good and poor mastication groups, which were subdivided based on the median MAI score before implant restoration, showed that the FIA score of the poor group was enhanced 1.1-fold while its MAI score was enhanced 2.0-fold two weeks after an implant surgery.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Using the FIA and MAI assessment methods, this study showed that masticatory function was improved two weeks after implant restoration. In particular, the enhancement of masticatory function by implant restoration was greater in patients with relatively poor initial mastication than in those with good initial mastication.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="graphical">
<title>Graphical Abstract</title>
<p>
<graphic xlink:href="jpis-45-205-abf001.jpg" position="float" orientation="portrait"></graphic>
</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
<kwd>Dental implants</kwd>
<kwd>Diagnosis</kwd>
<kwd>Mastication</kwd>
<kwd>Questionnaires</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<funding-group>
<award-group>
<funding-source country="KR">
<institution-wrap>
<institution>National Research Foundation of Korea</institution>
<institution-id institution-id-type="CrossRef">http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003725</institution-id>
</institution-wrap>
</funding-source>
<award-id>R13-2003-013-05002-0</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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